Coin Identification Guide

SOUTH BAY COIN GUIDE

Coin Identification Guide

Learn how to identify silver coins, gold coins, mint marks, dates, condition, and collectible features before bringing your coins to South Bay Coin for a professional appraisal.

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How To Identify Your Coin

The most important details are the coin’s date, mint mark, denomination, metal, condition, and whether it has any rare variety or error. Do not clean your coins before an appraisal.

1. DateLook for the year on the front or back of the coin.
2. Mint MarkCommon marks include D, S, O, CC, W, P, and no mint mark.
3. MetalSilver, gold, copper-nickel, clad, or commemorative metal content.
4. ConditionWear, scratches, cleaning, toning, and luster affect value.
5. RarityLow mintage, key dates, errors, and varieties may increase value.
6. AuthenticityWeight, diameter, edge, magnetism, and design details matter.

U.S. SILVER COINS

Common Silver Coins To Check

Coin Type Silver Content Years To Look For Notes
Dimes 90% silver 1964 and earlier Includes Mercury dimes and Roosevelt silver dimes.
Quarters 90% silver 1964 and earlier Includes Standing Liberty and Washington silver quarters.
Half Dollars 90% silver / 40% silver 1964 is 90%; 1965–1970 is 40% Kennedy, Franklin, and Walking Liberty half dollars.
Silver Dollars 90% silver 1878–1935 Morgan and Peace dollars are highly collected.
Modern Silver Eagles .999 fine silver 1986 to present Condition, year, and proof status can matter.

KEY DATES

Important Coin Dates & Mint Marks

These are examples of dates and mint marks collectors often check first. Value depends on authenticity, grade, demand, and condition.

Coin Key Dates / Mint Marks What To Check
Mercury Dimes 1916-D, 1921, 1921-D, 1942/1 Date, mint mark on reverse, overdate varieties.
Roosevelt Silver Dimes 1946–1964 All 1964 and earlier Roosevelt dimes are 90% silver.
Standing Liberty Quarters 1916, 1918/7-S, 1921, 1923-S, 1927-S Date strength, mint mark, and wear level.
Washington Silver Quarters 1932-D, 1932-S, 1964 and earlier Mint mark and silver content.
Walking Liberty Half Dollars 1916-S, 1921, 1921-D, 1921-S, 1938-D Mint mark, date, and overall wear.
Franklin Half Dollars 1948–1963 Silver content, condition, and full bell lines.
Kennedy Half Dollars 1964, 1965–1970 1964 is 90% silver; 1965–1970 are 40% silver.
Morgan Silver Dollars 1879-CC, 1889-CC, 1893-S, 1895, 1895-O, 1895-S Mint mark, authenticity, condition, and rare dates.
Peace Silver Dollars 1921, 1928, 1934-S Date, mint mark, luster, and wear.
American Silver Eagles 1986, 1996, proofs, burnished, special issues Year, finish, packaging, and condition.
Pre-1933 Gold Coins $1, $2.50, $5, $10, $20 gold coins Denomination, mint mark, authenticity, and grade.

MINT MARKS

Mint Mark Guide

PPhiladelphia
DDenver
SSan Francisco
ONew Orleans
CCCarson City
WWest Point
No MarkOften Philadelphia, depending on coin and year.

GOLD COINS

Gold Coins We Commonly Review

Pre-1933 U.S. Gold

$1, $2.50 Quarter Eagles, $5 Half Eagles, $10 Eagles, and $20 Double Eagles.

American Gold Eagles

Modern bullion coins in 1 oz, 1/2 oz, 1/4 oz, and 1/10 oz sizes.

Foreign Gold Coins

Sovereigns, Krugerrands, Maple Leafs, Philharmonics, Pesos, Francs, and more.

ERRORS & VARIETIES

Signs Your Coin May Be Special

Doubled DieLetters or numbers appear doubled.
Off-Center StrikeThe design is shifted away from center.
Wrong PlanchetThe coin was struck on the wrong metal blank.
Clipped PlanchetA curved or missing edge section.
Proof FinishMirror-like fields and sharp details.
Carson City MintCC mint marks are often highly collectible.

Do Not Clean Your Coins

Cleaning, polishing, dipping, or rubbing coins can reduce collector value. Bring them in exactly as they are, even if they look dark, toned, or dirty.

Coin Identification FAQ

How do I know if my coin is silver?

For U.S. dimes, quarters, and half dollars, 1964 and earlier are usually 90% silver. Kennedy half dollars from 1965–1970 are 40% silver.

Where is the mint mark?

The location depends on the coin type and year. It may be near the date, on the reverse, or under the eagle or wreath.

Are all old coins valuable?

No. Age alone does not determine value. Metal content, rarity, mint mark, condition, and demand all matter.

Should I clean my coins before selling?

No. Cleaning coins can lower their value. Bring them in as-is for review.

Can South Bay Coin identify my coins?

Yes. Bring your coins to South Bay Coin for a professional review and same-day offer.

Still Unsure What Your Coins Are?

Bring them to South Bay Coin for a professional coin appraisal and same-day offer.